Forrás: http://www.apaczai.elte.hu/
A 12. évfolyam követelménye angol nyelvből
Use of English
Tenses (present, past and future, simple, continuous and perfect aspects, passive voice)
+ going to, used to
Az összes igeidő minden fontos funkciója (pl. present continuous: 1. action in progress, 2. temporary state or action, 3. annoying habit 4. future arrangement)
Examples: 1. Right now I’m writing a test. 2. These days he is working on a new project. 3. My dad is always losing his keys. 4. At 7 tomorrow I’m seeing my dentist.
Articles (1. definite, 2. indefinite, 3. zero)
Mindhárom névelőtípus összes fontos funkciója (pl. zero article: 1. speaking in general 2. common expressions with institutions, meals, etc. 3. geographical names)
Examples: 1. Meat is unhealthy. Dogs like walking. 2. I still go to school. I haven’t had lunch yet. 3. He’s just come back from France. He used to live in Oxford Street
Quantifiers and Countability (some, any, much, many, a lot of, (a) little,(a) few, plenty of, a great deal of, etc. + összetételeik: pl. somebody, nowhere, etc)
A mennyiségjelzők és összetételeik minden fontos funkciója (pl. some: 1. positive sentences 2. offers 3. compounds)
Examples: 1. We have some milk in the fridge. 2. Would you like some more soup? 3. Somebody is knocking at the door
Megszámlálható és megszámlálhatatlan főnevek használata.
Examples: How many children were playing in the garden? He gave me some information about the timetable. I caught a lot of fish in the sea.
Adjectives (comparison, word formation – prefixes and suffixes to form adjectives)
Az összes alap-, közép- és felsőfokú melléknevet tartalmazó hasonlító mondatszerkezet. Módosítószavak. Melléknevek sorrendje.
Examples: John is just as tall as James. John is much taller than James.Who is the tallest person in the group? He is a most impolite person. The test was a mournful experience for the unprepared. They built a nice new wooden house last year.
Possession (possessive adjectives and pronouns, ’s and of genitive)
Birtokviszony kifejezése, birtokos névmások.
This is our favourite book. Is that yours? A friend of mine told me about it. They’ve stolen the hat of the King’s cousin.
Adverbs (of time, place, manner, frequency, + sentence adverbs)
He’s barely seen anything. My granny always bakes delicious cakes. Hardly did I say anything in the meeting.
Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
Az összes fontos elöljárószó használata. Elöljárókat tartalmazó kifejezések.
Examples: He ran across the road and then through the forest. There is a tree int he background of the picture.
Conjunctions and Linking Words
Az összes fontos kötőszó használata.
Examples: Although he was a brave man, he didn’t dare to jump off the bridge. He was a brave man. However, he didn’t dare…
Verb Patterns (Infinitives, gerunds, participles)
Az igeformák használata. (pl. bare infinitive: 1. after ’let’, ’make’, ’see/hear’, etc. 2. imperative 3. after auxiliaries 4. expressions, etc.
Examples: 1. Let me see your leg. She made me cry. 2. Write this down, please. 3 You shouldn’t worry. 4. It’s a give and take situation.
Modal Verbs (of probability, obligation, permission, ability, request, willingness, habit)
A módbeli segédigék használata a jelenre, múltra és jövőre vonatkoztatva. (pl.: obligation: must(n’t), have to, should(n’t), need(n’t), ought to)
Examples: I failed the exam again, I must learn harder. I have to stay in bed, my doctor won’t let me leave the room. You needn’t have done the ironing. I did not need to buy any food, as the fridge was full. Etc.
Reported Speech (With the reporting verb in the present and past)
Függőbeszéd használata (állítások, kérdések, kérések, utasítások; ’reporting verbs’)
(pl. reported questions: 1. open questions 2. yes/no questions)
Examples: 1. He wanted to know why I wasn’t enjoying the party. 2. I asked him if we had met before.
Relative Clauses (defining, non-defining)
Vonatkozó mellékmondatok használata. Vonatkozó névmások.
Examples: The book I’m reading at the moment is very good. I’ve just seen the film in which Hugh Grant is just perfect. Shakespeare, who was a famous playwright, was born in Stratford.
Questions (in all tenses, question tags, embedded questions, etc.)
Kérdésalkotás minden igeidőben. Utókérdések. Stb.
Examples: Who killed the President? How often do you cycle? How old would you say I am? Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? Everybody knows this, don’t they?
Conditionals (0, 1, 2, 3, mixed, inversion types + time clauses, wish/ if only, unreal past)
Feltételes mondatok összes típusa és a kapcsolódó szerkezetek (pl. bárcsak, stb.)
Examples: If you press this button, the tape starts rolling. Should you meet him, tell him this joke. I’ll help you, provided you obey my orders. If only I hadn’t eaten that rotten apple last night. It’s time the kids went to bed.
The Passive (In all possible tenses)
Szenvedő szerkezet az összes igeidőben, amelyekben használatos.
Examples: My bike’s been stolen. I couldn’t use my car because it was being fixed. The book will have been printed by next week. Everything had been eaten when I got there. Etc.
